EXPLORING HOW SOCIAL STRUCTURE IS SET UP

Exploring how social structure is set up

Exploring how social structure is set up

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Taking a look at some of the main features of the social hierarchy by breaking down stratification principles.

The idea of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts particular groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the aspects that make up social power. The term power describes one's ability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and political leaders who regulate the laws that regulate society. Furthermore, financial power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over societal judgement. Celebrities and media characters are active in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is mainly concentrated amongst rich and popular people. Without some kind of social dominance, it is impossible to assert power or control.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which describes the way in which society is sorted into various categories. Each society includes various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. . According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognisable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is primarily based upon economic factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the group of more well-off individuals. Often gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable economic power. Subsequently, middle class describes people with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals have professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for further academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to categorise people who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses class to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to influence access to education, healthcare and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to comprehend what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe individuals who are born into a social ranking. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be attained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.

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